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Colonel Marcus M. Spiegel

Head Quarters left Wing 120 O.V.I. on Board
U.S.S. Key West No. 2 afloat on the Mis. River
between Helena and Gaines Landing
Dec. 21/1862

My dear Brother Moses!

I have just returned from the Hurricane Deck where I witnessed the getting loose from the Shore at Helena [Arkansas], and superintented the falling in the Column of the Fleet at Regular Order of my gay little Steamer Key West No. 2 which with five Companies of the gallant 120th comfortably quartered on her, I have the honor to command. When I arrived in my State Room and commenced taking off my boots I looked at my watch and found it to be only half past eight P.M., too early to go to sleep, so I concluded to put on my slippers and enjoy my hour between this and bed time by writing to you, my true and trusty friend, thinking that perhaps this being Sunday Evening and out of business you might perchance be sitting in your happy family circle and forsooth talk about me and if so our thoughts might meet and embrace each other; a comfort which we may perhaps be deprived of for some time to come, but let us trust in our heavenly father and hope for the best. While I write the boat shakes awful but if we do not get a shell or two through our Ladies Cabin I think my writing may be with a little care intelligible, but if that little accident should happen it might make me rather nervous and spoil my handsome stenography.

I have, if my memory serves me right, in my last letter from Memphis given you a graphic description of my situation which if I have told you at all, I am satisfied that [I] have said, so far as Colonel, Brigadier and Division General is concerned, I could not be situated better. They are truly all my friends and any of them will go as far to please me as any superior officer ever dit for an inferior, in fact it seems to be their constant studdey to do something that I would like. Colonel French is in command of the right wing on board Steamer Jesse K. Bell and our Brigadier with his staff are on board of her. They sent for me this afternoon while we lay coaling and I had to take supper and, amid negro singing and dancing, guitar playing, smoking and dancing, joking and laughing, we whiled away a merry time until the signal gun rang through the air, which reminded us that the Flagship was leaving and we were to follow and then they coaxed me the hardest kind to stay over night and join my command in the morning. But they didn’t know that I left my Major behind very drunk, and he was totally incompetent to issue even the simplest order; a serious problem of our dear Major which is very harmful to him since he unfortunately understands very little in his most beautiful sobriety, “a la militaire”, but he is a rather pleasant, nice fellow who would kiss my big toe three times a day if I gave him the opportunity.

As for this Department, I must say that I am not much impressed with its order, discipline, nor soldiery bearing of the Soldier. I am sorry to say we find many Regiments out here utterly demoralized, who, instead of being able to pride themselves of being Soldiers in the Great and glorious cause of the Union and for the Constitution, can boast of being a debauched set of ruffians and many of them might be termed a perfectly lawless set of robbers and thieves. My God, what will become of such men after the War is over? Oh for a McClellan in every Department that could go on undisturbed by a jealous set of abolitionists and while he would soon end the war we could after it is over boast of having had a civilized mode of war fare.

Speaking of McClellan reminds me of the facts that the last news we had was that Burnsides was agoing to have a fight and somehow, I do not know why, but knowing as I think I do that part of the army I am ever since apprehensive. I am almost affeared to say it, but it just seems to me that Burnsides or any other General in Command of that Army would get whipped, except McClellan.

May be you will laugh at me, but Moses I think I have sufficient knowledge of military to justify me in saying that McClellan is the only man for that Army and ere this War is over I think the whole Country will have to acknowledge it, in spite of all evil and malignant opposition of a jealous and rodden hearted abolition crew, who are using all their efforts to influence the President who I really think is an honest man if let alone. Enough of this dark picture and let us hope Burnsides may be successful or may ere this have driven the Rebels from the Rappahannock and Mattapome and every other Anie and may ere this have Richmond; he made a good General under McClellan.

Now Mosey you must allow me to run a little tonight as I am all alone in the Ladies Cabin and nothing but the regular puffs of the steam out of the pipe and the regular working up and down and back and forth of the Machinery of the boat is all I have for Company. Officers and men are in the Arms of Morphis and I feel like letting my thoughts run as they will, knowing they go to a friend, where the foolish part will be overlooked. By the way, they may be the last I ever will have an opportunity to send to you. I trust and pray they may not, but the fortunes of War are as [those] of the outside world, very uncertain only a little more so, but let us hope, pray and trust that God in his infinite Mercy may, as He has often before, protect and deliver me from all harm, for I have really much to live for. Yet I mean to do my duty and my whole duty and if my poor life will be any benefit and assistance in ending this long and unfortunate Struggle in favor of our glorious Union, God knows I will gladly give it. Oh my dear Moses it would do your Soul good to see a fleet of over 100 Vessels besides the Gunboats on the father of waters. The Vessels filled with Uncle Sams boys, gay, happy and cheerful, all ready to meet danger and do battle for the good old Flag. Oh yes, by the way, I have not yet told you where we are going to and what for, but I enclose you a copy of General Order 13 issued by our brave Division General which will explain itself. By the heading you will see where we belong and by reading you will see where we are going and what we mean to do. And I will only say that the 120th and your humble servant, mean to do their full share if we get a chance. It will no doubt be hot and bloody work. The expedition consists of about 40,000 men under General Sherman (a Brother to Senator John Sherman and also [to] Colonel Sherman of Mansfield) and a fleet of Gunboats in command of Rear Admiral Porter. I think that force should take Vicksburg and clear the Mississippi River to New Orleans and I think they will.

About an hour before I left Memphis I made the acquaintance of a Son of Loeb Herrnsheim, a brother to the one that married “Cheuley” von Gundersheim and also Charley Schloss, a brother in law to Esther. They as well as myself felt most d—n sorry that we dit not meet before. We met under singular circumstances.

After I had my people in the boat, I walked along the riverbank and saw a Yehudah and his wife. I remembered the Sabbath and decided to have a kosher lunch. So, as my friend and his wife came closer, I said, “Happy Sabbath, dear people,” frightening the gentleman and probably his wife, being offered “Happy Sabbath” by a man in uniform with sword, spurs, and so forth and so forth. I asked where one could eat a kosher lunch. The gentleman said I could go with him, or to Mr. Levy who was holding a Jewish Boarding house. I went to Levy and found him and about 30 Jews very surprised when I asked if I could have a Chanukah lunch (my friend at the river bank told me Sabbath Chanukah). But when I sat at the table and Levy took a good look at me he said, “I think the face looks familiar” and when I told him my name he said, “Dear God, a son of Rabbi Mosche of Abenheim, a Lieutenant Colonel.” I was surprised and discovered soon that he was a son of Loeb Herrnsheim. Carl Schloss is married to Levy’s niece. We went to visit him and he was very busy and I promised to return in the evening and stay overnight but unfortunately the departure signal was given an hour earlier and I had to miss a pleasure I would have very much enjoyed and I am convinced it would have been very stimulating for both of us.

Just now the Signal of danger sounded. I must go and see what it meant. Supposed Guerillas in the Woods on shore and the whole fleet anchored. It is awful dark and I do not believe we will make any demonstrations to night. The Gunboats are plying up and down and I think they can attend to any thing ordinary for to night.

With this interruption it is getting late and I must bring my long Epistle to a close. Now Moses let me tell you write often and do not wait for me, for many times weeks may pass in a campayne like this that I may not have a chance to write to you, but at any time will it give me undescribable happiness to hear from you, my more than Brother….

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